• Confused about hitting theories?

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Question: My 10 yr old daughter is playing up and has to adjust to the 12" ball rather than the 11". She was always a power hitter but had her 1st practice yesterday and couldn't hit the ball past the infield. Since the ball is bigger and heavier, should I get her a heavier bat?

Answer: The 12 inch ball should not effect your daughters swing. Give her some time adjusting to playing up a level. You may want to check to make sure her bat weight matches her overall strength and ability to control the barrel during the swing. The heavier bat, (assuming she is on time with her swing) will generate more bat speed which will help in driving balls into the outfield. Don’t confuse bat speed with bat quickness. Many young girls with bats too heavy create significant bat speed but are consistently late because of their inability to start the swing on time. As illustrated in the hitting video we will release this Fall with Team USA Olympian Jessica Mendoza, tell your daughter to swing with maximum effort and hit through the ball at all times.

Question: Hitting theory, swing down or not?

Answer: Swing down when the pitch is up in the strike zone, swing up when the pitch is down in the strike zone, swing flat when the pitch is  in the middle of the strike zone.

Question: What is the best way to incorporate a loss toss program and weighted ball program? Should these be done on separate days or as part of the same throwing session? What is the most appropriate age to introduce the Frozen Ropes weighted ball throwing program?

Answer: The intensity and distance of any throwing program depends on the player's age. Long toss should be done one days that your weighted ball program is not performed. We recommend that players ages 14 and older participate in the program.

Question: I am having a very difficult year this year in softball. I play shortstop on my varsity team, but my hitting is going downhill. My coaches always are nagging me because I either drop my bat, my shoulder goes up or something else. I always am popping up and I just cant get hits. My batting average has dropped from a .333 last year to a .240 this year. I hardly ever get hits and when I do they go right to people or like I said pop up. They keep trying to fix it but right when I do they find something else. I am losing all my confidence and I don't know what to do. I went from being 4th batter to 6, to 8, then off the roster. Now I'm back to 6th but I am not hitting at all. We had a tournament today and I went 0 for 8 - no hits, they all popped up or went to people and I struck out twice. Help! I want to start hitting but the nagging is just bringing my confidence down more and more and I just want to hit.

Answer: Talk to your coaches and suggest they leave you alone during the games so the nagging does not become a distraction.

Hitting is about seeing the ball and proper timing. When you are missing, self-evaluate your swing. Am I early or late, am I under or over the pitch? Within an at-bat, adjust the start of your swing and the approach you take with the bat based on the answers to the questions above. Depending on where you live, a visit to a Frozen Ropes location might be helpful for your confidence and for a professional set of eyes to examine your swing. Hitting is an attitude. Believe in your abilities and spend time in the on-deck circle reviewing your “ hitting checklist” ( what is important in my swing). Once you are in the batters box, expect a strike each time and let your eyes tell you when “not “to swing. 

Question: My son is 11 years old, and I would like to work on his strength. Is this age too young for light weight training? If so, what types of exercises should he participate in to develop all-around strength?

Answer: At 11, suggest that your son use his own weight in his training. Push-ups, sit-ups and pull-ups (a bar in the garage or play room door way) are the most effective exercises. Medicine balls (no more than 6kg) can be used to throw back and forth in a chest pass movement. Interval sprinting (walk to jog to a full sprint) over a few hundred feet is also a great way to strengthen hamstring/quad/calves.

Question: I'm 16 and on an 18 Gold team. My goal is to play softball in college. I am a right handed batter. I am having a problem in the batters box with what my travel coach calls "happy feet", what he means is that I am moving both of my feet in the batters box. I don't even realize that I am doing it during a game. I don't do it during practice with my team or with my hitting coach. My travel coaches tell me to keep my feet still (during games) but then all I can think about is keeping my feet still and I end up using my arms, no hip and I pop up or strike out. I'm so frustrated that I have even stopped swinging hard, or all the way through because I am so unsure of what my feet are doing. I just can't seem to wait on the ball. I used to be a great power hitter until this year. My high school coach wouldn't even put me in the batting line up during district play because she didn't think I was going to be able to hit the ball. She said my batting style wouldn't work with fast pitchers. Our high school team only scored 6 runs total for all 12 games (5A school). I figured I must really look bad if she won't even put me in and it's time to make a big change because I am sitting way to much. There are other coaches in my past who have also told me that I move my feet around in the batters box during games, they never told me to fix it and it just didn't seem to be a problem before, I've always had a high batting average and have been in the 3 or 4 spot. Is it because the pitching has more movement on it now or because it is faster? I have lost all of my confidence and still can't figure out how to fix it. My dad just started video taping me batting and I see where I am moving both feet. The question is... what do I do to fix this problem, I am willing to do anything to be able to hit again. None of my coaches seem to have a solution, they just tell me to stop moving my feet and relax. I really am relaxed when I move around because I don't even know I'm doing it. Are there any drills that I can do to fix my Happy feet? I know, long email, HELP! I love softball and just want to hit again! I know I will end up sitting this summer if I can't hit and this is an important time for college recruiting.

Answer:  The happy feet may be your internal rhythm or outward sign of relaxing while in the batters box. Replace your moving feet with a bat waggle; move the bat back and forth or in a circular motion to replace the happy feet. As you enter the box, look down, talk to your feet and dig into the dirt a bit further as a reminder to stay grounded during your swing. We have had success with hitters happy feet by suggesting that the cleats are removed for batting practice so you can really “feel” your feet in your hitting set-up. Tough without seeing your swing but make sure you are not going to get the ball with your body. The bat makes contact and should be aggressive; your body stops moving after the stride part of your swing is completed.

"Thank you thank you thank you.  I will dig in and talk to my feet.  I haven’t tried that.  I’m also going to go without cleats during batting practice and concentrate on my hitting set up and hip.  I’m in Houston and looked up Katy on your web site but there are no upcoming events scheduled yet.  I will call the number on there to see when they will have a schedule. Thanks"

Believe in your abilities and work on the challenge in practice and then trust your swing during the game and let your eyes take over the swing once the game begins. If you live near a Frozen Ropes, schedule a free evaluation…

Question: Our little league has taken measures to protect the young pitching arms. Is there research/studies to address the young catcher's arm as well? Little league has a tendency to place the one boy who can catch behind the plate for the entire season. I would think we would want to protect this shoulder like we would a pitcher's. Thank you for your comments or directions for a better understanding.

Answer: Presently, there are no studies that address the injury rate for young catchers. I would suspect since most of their throwing is not maximum exertion, the injury tendency/stress loads on the arm would be significantly less than the pitchers. Remind your young catchers to stand up when they can as they throw the ball back to the pitcher. Many arm injuries start with deceleration issues in the arm; watch to make sure the throwing arm is released and positioned near the opposite knee after throwing and not pinned up against the body.

Question: I keep hitting ground balls, not line drives. Is there a practice to get better here?

Answer: Try swinging slightly up to lift or elevate the ball the next time you practice. You may be swinging down on the ball, a common symptom with young hitters. With pitches thrown down in the strike zone, a slight upper cut will allow for a better chance to center the ball. Both on the T and during soft-toss, attempt to hit the lower half of the ball and see if that levels the contact points out.

Question: What are some specific guidelines for parents to follow? I coach an 11 year old travel team and am having a hard time coming up with a list of do's and don'ts for parents. I want to accomplish two things: team chemistry and success for all players involved.

Answer: Please check back in two weeks when the Coaches Certification is available.

Question: Should players swim before games? I have heard two different opinions on the matter. One is that their equilibrium will be affected as well as make them overly tired. The other school of thought is that it relaxes players and makes them more prone to success in games due to being relaxed. Which thought is correct?

Answer: The duration of the swim and the type of water, (pool vs. ocean) will affect fatigue. Also, a player's personality is a factor. The overaggressive, "think too much" type may benefit from a relaxing dip while the laid back, reserved player might be negatively affected. Watch the amount of sun and the intensity of the exercise in the water. Lying on a raft or walking through the waves should not affect a healthy young player. Continuous hydration is a must, drink plenty of water if you are in or around the water!!

Question: My son is 10 and has been playing for several years. Unfortunately, he seems to have a very difficult time (with hitting especially). It breaks my heart to watch him strike out time after time and feel so terrible at the end of each game. I try to be as positive as I can and continue to encourage him as much as possible but now he just keeps saying "I know I stink, I should just quit". Do you think your program would help him? I don't want to put him in a situation where he's playing w/ a whole bunch of ace baseball kids and make him feel worse than he already does.

Answer: Confidence along with some personal tips to identify why he is missing could be helpful, it also sends a life message not to give up. You should consider visiting your nearest Frozen Ropes.

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